- Allen, Carol M. Ending Racial Preferences: The Michigan Story. Lexington Books, 2008.
- Anderson, Karen. Little Rock: Race and Resistance at Central High School (Politics and Society in Modern America). Princeton University Press, 2010.
- Aries, Elizabeth. Race and Class Matters at an Elite College. Temple University Press, 2008.
- Aries, Elizabeth with Richard Berman. Speaking of Race and Class: The Student Experience at an Elite College. Temple University Press, 2013.
- Ball, Howard. The Bakke Case: Race, Education, and Affirmative Action. University Press of Kansas, 2000.
- Beckman, James A., ed. Affirmative Action: An Encyclopedia (Vol. I: A-I). Greenwood Press, 2004.
- Beckman, James A., ed. Affirmative Action: An Encyclopedia (Vol. II: J-Z). Greenwood Press, 2004.
- Belz, Herman. Equality Transformed: A Quarter-Century of Affirmative Action. Transaction Publishers, 1991.
- Bloch, Farrell. Antidiscrimination Law and Minority Employment: Recruitment Practices and Regulatory Constraints. University of Chicago Press, 1994.
- Block, Walter. The Case for Discrimination. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2010.
- Bolick, Clint. The Affirmative Action Fraud: Can We Restore the American Civil Rights Vision. Cato Institute, 1996.
- Bowen, William G., et al. Crossing the Finish Line: Completing College at America’s Public Universities (The William G. Bowen Series). Princeton University Press, 2009.
- Bowen, William G., and Derek Bok. The Shape of the River: Long-Term Consequences of Considering Race in College and University Admissions. Princeton University Press, 1998.
- Bowman, Kristi L., editor. The Pursuit of Racial and Ethnic Equality in American Public Schools: Mendez, Brown, and Beyond. Michigan State University Press, 2015.
- Browne-Miller, Angela. Shameful Admissions: The Losing Battle to Serve Everyone in Our Universities. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1996.
- Brown-Glaude, Winnifred R., editor. Doing Diversity in Higher Education: Faculty Leaders Share Challenges and Strategies. Rutgers University Press, 2009.
- Buck, Stuart. Acting White: The Ironic Legacy of Desegregation. Yale University Press, 2010.
- Cahn, Steven M., editor. Affirmative Action and the University: A Philosophical Inquiry. Temple University Press, 1993.
- Carter, Stephen L. Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby. Basic Books, div. of Harper Collins, 1991.
- Cashin, Sheryll. Place Not Race: A New Vision of Opportunity in America. Beacon Press, 2014.
- Chang, Mitchell J., et al., editors. Compelling Interest: Examining the Evidence on Racial Dynamics in Colleges and Universities. Stanford Education, 2003.
- Charles, Camille Z., et al. Taming the River: Negotiating the Academic, Financial, and Social Currents in Selective Colleges and Universities. (The William G. Bowen Series (51)). Princeton University Press, 2009.
- Crosby, Faye J. Affirmative Action is Dead; Long Live Affirmative Action. Yale University Press, 2004.
- Dobbin, Frank. Inventing Equal Opportunity. Princeton University Press, 2009.
- Dreyfuss, Joel, and Charles Lawrence III. The Bakke Case: The Politics of Inequality. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979.
- D’Souza, Dinesh. The End of Racism: Principles for a Multiracial Society. Free Press, 1995.
- Eastland, Terry. Ending Affirmative Action: The Case For Colorblind Justice. Basic Books, 1996.
- Edley, Jr., Christopher. Not All Black and White: Affirmative Action, Race, and American Values. Hill & Wang Pub, 1996.
- Endersby, James W., and William T. Horner. Lloyd Gaines and the Fight to End Segregation (Studies in Constitutional Democracy). University of Missouri, 2016.
- Epstein, Richard A. Forbidden Grounds: The Case Against Employment Discrimination Laws. Harvard Univ. Press, 1992.
- Espenshade, Thomas J., and Alexandria Walton Radford. No Longer Separate, Not Yet Equal: Race and Class in Elite College Admission and Campus Life. Princeton University Press, 2009.
- Ezorsky, Gertrude. Racism & Justice: The Case for Affirmative Action. Cornell Univ. Press, 1991.
- Featherman, David L., et al., editors. The Next Twenty-Five Years: Affirmative Action in Higher Education in the United States and South Africa. 4th ed., The University of Michigan Press, 2013.
- Glazer, Nathan. We Are All Multiculturalists Now. Harvard University Press, 1997.
- Gurin, Patricia, et al. Defending Diversity: Affirmative Action at the University of Michigan. University of Michigan Press, 2004.
- Hellman, Deborah. When Is Discrimination Wrong? Harvard University Press, 2008.
- Jayakumar, Uma M., et al., editors. Affirmative Action and Racial Equity: Considering the Fisher Case to Forge the Path Ahead. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
- Jencks, Christopher, and Meredith Phillips, eds. The Black and White Test Score Gap. Brookings Inst. Press, 1998.
- Johns, Ann M., and Maureen Kelley Sipp, editors. Diversity in College Classrooms: Practices for Today’s Campuses. 4th ed., The University of Michigan Press, 2004.
- Kahlenberg, Richard D., ed. The Future of Affirmative Action: New Paths to Higher Education Diversity after Fisher v. University of Texas. The Century Foundation Press, 2014.
- —. The Remedy: Class, Race, And Affirmative Action. Basic Books, 1996.
- Kahlenberg, Richard D., ed. Affirmative Action for the Rich. The Century Foundation Press, 2010.
- Katznelson, Ira. When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. W W Norton & Co Inc, 2005.
- Kennedy, Randall. For Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the Law. Pantheon Books, 2013.
- Kilpatrick, James Jackson. The Southern Case for School Segregation. The Crowell-Collier Press, 1962.
- Koppelman, Andrew. Antidiscrimination Law and Social Equality. Yale University Press, 1996.
- Lavergne, Gary M. Before Brown: Heman Marion Sweatt, Thurgood Marshall, and the Long Road to Justice (Jess and Betty Jo Hay Series). University of Texas Press, 2010.
- Lawrence III, Charles R. and Mari J. Matsuda. We Won’t Go Back: Making the Case for Affirmative Action. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.
- Leiter, Samuel and William Leiter. Affirmative Action in Antidiscrimination Law and Policy: An Overview and Synthesis. State Univ. of New York Press, 2002.
- Levinson, Sanford. Wrestling with Diversity. Duke University Press, 2003.
- Maguire, Daniel C. A Case for Affirmative Action. Shepherd Inc., 1980.
- Marin, Patricia, and Catherine L. Horn, editors. Realizing Bakke’s Legacy: Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity, and Access to Higher Education. Stylus Publishing, 2008.
- Massey, Douglas S., et al. The Source of the River: The Social Origins of Freshman at American’s Selective Colleges and Universities. Princeton University Press, 2003.
- Michaels, Walter Benn. The Trouble with Diversity: How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore Inequality. Metropolitan Books, 2006.
- Mills, Nicolaus, editor. Debating Affirmative Action: Race, Gender, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Inclusion. Delta, 1994.
- Minow, Martha. In Brown’s Wake: Legacies of America’s Educational Landmark. Oxford Univ. Press, 2010.
- Nieli, Russell K. Wounds That Will Not Heal: Affirmative Action and Our Continuing Racial Divide. Encounter Books, 2012.
- Nieto, Sonia. Affirming Diversity: The Sociopolitical Context of Multicultural Education, 2d Ed. Longman Publishers USA, 1996.
- O’Neil, Timothy J. Bakke & The Politics of Equality: Friends & Foes in the Classroom of Litigation. Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1985.
- Orfield, Gary, editor. Diversity Challenged: Evidence on the Impact of Affirmative Action. Harvard Education Publishing Group, 2001.
- Orfield, Gary, and Edward Miller, editors. Chilling Admissions: The Affirmative Action Crisis and the Search for Alternatives. Harvard Education Publishing Group, 1998.
- Pascarella, Ernest T. and Patrick T. Terenzini. How College Affects Students. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1991.
- Perry, Barbara A. The Michigan Affirmative Action Cases. Edited by Peter Charles Hoffer and N. E. H. Hull, University Press of Kansas, 2007.
- Posselt, Julie R. Inside Graduate Admissions: Merit, Diversity, and Faculty Gatekeeping. Harvard University Press, 2016.
- Roithmayr, Daria. Reproducing Racism: How Everyday Choices Lock In White Advantage. New York Univ. Press, 2014.
- Rosenfeld, Michel. Affirmative Action and Justice: A Philosophical and Constitutional Inquiry. Yale University Press, 1991.
- Sabbagh, Daniel. Equality and Transparency: A Strategic Perspective on Affirmative Action in American Law (The Sciences Po Series in International Relations and Political Economy). Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
- Sander, Richard H., and Stuart Taylor, Jr. Mismatch: How Affirmative Action Hurts Students It’s Intended to Help, and Why Universities Won’t Admit It. Basic Books, 2012.
- Sander, Richard H., Kucheva, Yana A. and Zasloff, Jonathan M. Moving Toward Integration: The Past and Future of Fair Housing. Harvard University Press, 2018.
- Schwartz, Bernard. Behind Bakke: Affirmative Action and the Supreme Court. New York University Press, 1988.
- Sidanius, Jim, et al. The Diversity Challenge: Social Identity and Intergroup Relations on the College Campus. Russel Sage Foundation, 2008.
- Skrentny, John David. The Ironies of Affirmative Action: Politics, Culture, and Justice in America. University of Chicago Press, 1996.
- Smedley, Brian D., et al., eds. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. In the Nation’s Compelling Interest. National Academies Press, 2004.
- Smith, Daryl G. Diversity’s Promise for Higher Education: Making It Work. 3rd ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2020.
- —. Diversity’s Promise for Higher Education: Making It Work. 1st ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.
- Sowell, Thomas. Inside American Education: The Decline, The Deception, The Dogmas. Free Press, 1993.
- Sowell, Thomas. Preferential Policies: An International Perspective. Quill, 1990.
- Sterba, James P. Affirmative Action for the Future. Cornell Univ. Press, 2009.
- Stohr, Greg. A Black and White Case: How Affirmative Action Survived Its Greatest Legal Challenge. Bloomberg Press, 2004.
- Swanson, Kathryn. Affirmative Action and Preferential Admissions in Higher Education. The Scarecrow Press Inc., 1981.
- Thernstrom, Abigail M., and Stephan Thernstrom. No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning. Simon and Schuster, 2003.
- Thernstrom, Stephan, and Abigail Thernstrom. America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible. Simon & Schuster, 1997.
- West, Cornel. Race Matters. Beacon Press, 1993.
- Wilkinson III, J. Harvie. From Brown to Bakke: The Supreme Court and School Integration: 1954-1978. Oxford University Press, 1976.
- Wilkinson III, J. Harvie. One Nation Indivisible: How Ethnic Separatism Threatens America. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1997.
- Wood, Peter. Diversity: The Invention of a Concept. Encounter Books, 2003.
- Yates, Steven. Civil Wrongs: What Went Wrong with Affirmative Action. Ics Press, 1994.